Understanding Peripheral Neuropathy: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

If you’ve been experiencing tingling, numbness, or burning sensations in your feet, you may be dealing with peripheral neuropathy. This condition affects the nerves that carry signals between your brain and spinal cord to the rest of your body. While neuropathy can be frustrating, understanding its causes and treatment options can help you manage symptoms and prevent further complications.

Peripheral neuropathy can develop for a variety of reasons. One of the most common causes is diabetes, which can damage nerves over time if blood sugar levels aren’t well controlled. Other causes include nerve injuries, infections, certain medications, vitamin deficiencies, and chronic conditions such as kidney or liver disease.

The symptoms of neuropathy vary depending on which nerves are affected and how severe the damage is. Many patients notice tingling, numbness, or a burning sensation in their feet, often starting in the toes and gradually spreading upward. Others may experience sharp, shooting pains or increased sensitivity to touch. Some people find that their balance is affected or that they are prone to foot injuries because of reduced sensation. Symptoms may be worse at night and can interfere with daily activities such as walking, standing, or wearing shoes comfortably.

Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent further nerve damage. Managing underlying conditions, such as diabetes, is a critical first step. Lifestyle changes like regular exercise, a balanced diet, and avoiding alcohol can help protect your nerves. Wearing properly fitted shoes and custom orthotics can reduce pressure points on the feet and minimize discomfort. Physical therapy and specific exercises can help improve strength and balance, while medications or topical treatments may relieve pain and other symptoms. In some cases, more advanced treatments such as nerve stimulation, injection therapy, or Class IV laser therapy may be recommended.

Class IV laser therapy is at the forefront of foot and ankle pain relief and is a non-invasive treatment option for patients with neuropathy. This advanced technology promotes swift cellular growth and repair, which is vital for restoring the health of cartilage, bone, tendons, ligaments, and muscle tissue. It also helps minimize scar tissue formation, reducing the potential for chronic pain. In addition, laser therapy decreases inflammation while improving blood circulation, which can help reduce discomfort.

It’s important to see a podiatrist if you experience persistent tingling, numbness, or burning in your feet, or if you notice changes in skin color, sores, or wounds that heal slowly. Early evaluation can identify the underlying cause, prevent further complications, and create a personalized plan to protect your feet and improve comfort.

At Gentle Foot and Ankle Care, we see patients with peripheral neuropathy and other foot and ankle issues every day. If your feet feel numb, tingly, or burn, don’t wait — schedule an appointment today and find the care that’s right for you.